脩
xiū
Dried meat; to cultivate, repair, or extend.
Meaning
Concrete: Dried meat, specifically sliced into long strips; historically used as a form of currency or remuneration (e.g., payment for teachers).
Abstract: To stretch, extend, repair, or cultivate (including study and moral refinement).
Measurement: Physical length or duration of time.
Grammar and usage
When functioning as a noun, the glyph typically refers to sustenance or payment. When functioning as a verb, it generally denotes cultivation, repair, or study.
Distinctions
In early texts, this glyph is frequently interchangeable with 修, particularly in contexts involving ethics, governance, or scholarship.
History and forms
Fanqie reading: 息流; Tang-period reading: *siou.
Translator notes
Avoid over-translating the "teacher's payment" aspect unless the passage explicitly concerns remuneration; while historically specific, it is a narrow application of the concrete sense.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.