翰
hàn
writing brush, feather, formal document; to write
Meaning
1. Physical: Long feathers, specifically primary wing feathers used for flight.
2. Tool: A writing brush.
3. Product/Act: Formal or high-status writing, such as official correspondence, memorials to the throne, or elegant letters.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: Feather, brush, or document.
- Verb: To write or compose (typically more formal or poetic than 書).
- Attribute: Pertaining to literary, scholarly, or elite writing pursuits.
Distinctions
Contrast with 書 (//shū//): While 書 is the general term for writing or books, 翰 carries connotations of craft, prestige, and formal composition.
Translator notes
Determine sense via contextual pairing:
- Terms of flight (e.g., 翔, 飛) suggest feathers/wings.
- Administrative terms (e.g., 奏, 表) suggest official documents or correspondence.
- Courtly or scholarly terms suggest literary skill or the brush as a symbol of office.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.