翰

hàn

writing brush, feather, formal document; to write

Meaning

1. Physical: Long feathers, specifically primary wing feathers used for flight.

2. Tool: A writing brush.

3. Product/Act: Formal or high-status writing, such as official correspondence, memorials to the throne, or elegant letters.

Grammar and usage

  • Noun: Feather, brush, or document.
  • Verb: To write or compose (typically more formal or poetic than 書).
  • Attribute: Pertaining to literary, scholarly, or elite writing pursuits.

Distinctions

Contrast with 書 (//shū//): While 書 is the general term for writing or books, 翰 carries connotations of craft, prestige, and formal composition.

Translator notes

Determine sense via contextual pairing:

  • Terms of flight (e.g., 翔, 飛) suggest feathers/wings.
  • Administrative terms (e.g., 奏, 表) suggest official documents or correspondence.
  • Courtly or scholarly terms suggest literary skill or the brush as a symbol of office.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.