罷
bà
cease, finish, stop; give up; dismiss from office
Meaning
- Physical/Process: To cease or stop; often describes a return to a state of quiet or inactivity (e.g., weather breaking) or the conclusion of a process.
- Mental/Volitional: To give up, abandon a pursuit, or resign oneself.
- Administrative/Political: Dismissal from office; the official act of removing a person from their rank or position.
Grammar and usage
- Intransitive: The subject ceases (e.g., "the rain stopped").
- Transitive: To stop something, or to dismiss someone.
- Causative: Depending on syntax, can function as "to make [something] stop."
Distinctions
- vs. 止 (zhǐ): 止 often denotes a sudden halt or a prohibition; 罷 more frequently implies the ending of a process or a voluntary cessation.
- vs. 終 (zhōng): 終 emphasizes finality, the limit of a timeline, or an ultimate conclusion.
- vs. 廢 (fèi): Both can mean "to remove," but 廢 implies that the thing being stopped is now useless, ruined, or abolished entirely, whereas 罷 focuses on the act of removal or cessation.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+7F62.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.