紀
jì
record, annal; era; to calculate or regulate.
Meaning
- Chronological records: Annals or structured historical accounts.
- Temporal units: An era, epoch, or vast cycle of time (astronomical/cosmological).
- Regulation and order: Discipline or rules of conduct.
- Verbal senses: To calculate, count, keep track of, or regulate.
Grammar and usage
Functions as a noun (referring to annals or a span of time) or a verb (the act of counting, measuring, or maintaining order).
Distinctions
Contrast with 記: While both can mean "record," 紀 emphasizes sequence and structure, whereas 記 emphasizes memory and the act of writing down.
History and forms
Simplified variant: 纪 (U+7EAA).
Graphical notes
Contains the silk radical (糸), signifying a "thread" of sequence.
Translator notes
In high-style or early texts, 紀 typically signals an emphasis on system or chronology rather than mere documentation. Be aware that scribes in later periods or less formal contexts may use it interchangeably with 記.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.