童
tóng
child, boy, servant boy; virgin
Meaning
- Youth/Childhood: Specifically denotes prepubescence.
- Social Role: An attendant or page; a functional role of service rather than a purely biological description.
- State of Being: Virginity or purity. In reference to females, specifically virginity (e.g., 童女); in reference to males, an unmarried youth or a state of ritual purity.
- Ontological State: In Daoist literature, the term 童子 may refer to "immortal youths," where the glyph describes spiritual attainment and permanence rather than biological age.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: Boy, page, virgin.
- Adjective: Youthful, virgin. When used as a modifier, it may specify either the biological age of the subject or their status as an attendant.
Distinctions
- 子 (zǐ): A general term for offspring or a child; typically emphasizes familial relationships or generic humanity.
- 兒 (ér): Often denotes the transition from infancy to childhood, or serves as a suffix for persons and occupations.
- 童 (tóng): Specifically highlights prepubescence, the role of a servant, or the quality of purity/virginity.
History and forms
- Fanqie reading: 徒紅
- Tang-period reading: *dhung
Translator notes
When encountering this glyph in narrative or courtly contexts, determine whether the text is emphasizing the subject's biological age or their functional position of service.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.