窞

dàn

pit; cavity or depression in stone

Meaning

A cavity or depression specifically in stone. This includes natural geologic hollows (weathered pockets, sinkholes), man-made excavations (quarry pits, cisterns, foundation sockets), and small-scale technical cavities (mortises, bored holes).

Grammar and usage

Primarily a noun ("pit," "hollow"), but may function as a verb (to hollow out stone; to carve a socket) or an adjective (pitted, concave, or hollowed).

Distinctions

Distinguished from generic terms for holes or pits (e.g., 坑, 穴) by the requirement of stony materiality.

History and forms

Fanqie reading is 徒感 (suggesting a reading near //táng//). Due to rarity, be alert for regional variants in different editions of the text.

Graphical notes

The presence of the 石 radical restricts the meaning to stony materiality.

Translator notes

The use of 窞 over more common terms like 坑 or 洞 is a deliberate specification of material; the "stony" nature of the cavity is likely significant to the passage.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.