窒
zhì
stop up, obstruct
Meaning
The primary sense is the obstruction of flow, specifically a "plugging" or "choking" effect that results in stagnation and tension. This applies across three main ranges:
- Physical: A literal clog or blockage in a passage (e.g., a channel or throat).
// Physiological: Associated with breath or //qi*, referring to suffocation, breathlessness, or the stagnation of internal fluids.
- Abstract/Psychological: A state of being stifled, dumbfounded, or paralyzed; a deadlock of the mind or spirit characterized by an inability to express oneself.
Grammar and usage
- Verb: To block, obstruct, or choke.
- Adjective/State: Obstructed, stifled, stagnant, or breathless.
Distinctions
- 窒 vs. 塞 (sè): While both can mean "plugged," 塞 typically refers to closing a hole, sealing a border, or filling a gap. 窒 more often implies the failure of an internal system to flow.
- 窒 vs. 阻 (zǔ): 阻 generally refers to an external hindrance (such as a mountain or a legal barrier), whereas 窒 describes a blockage internal to the thing being obstructed.
Translator notes
Avoid rendering this glyph as simple "stillness" or "quiet." The term carries an inherent element of frustration or forced stoppage; if applied to a person's state, it suggests they are overwhelmed or paralyzed rather than in a state of peaceful meditation.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.