穴

xué

cave, den, hole; aperture

Meaning

A void, hollow, or aperture within a solid mass (typically earth or rock). This includes geological features (cave, cavern, grotto), biological dwellings (burrow, den, lair), and anatomical/medical contexts (acupuncture points).

Grammar and usage

Functions almost exclusively as a noun. If the glyph appears to function as a verb, it may be an idiosyncratic usage or a misreading of a similar glyph such as 掘.

Distinctions

Compared to other "hole" glyphs: 洞 typically implies a passage or a perforated opening that leads through something; 窟 carries a stronger connotation of habitation (a lair or hideout); 坑 usually refers to a pit, trench, or excavated depression.

History and forms

Kangxi radical 116.

Translator notes

Avoid the reflexive use of "cave," which may impose a specific scale or atmospheric quality not present in the source. Depending on context, "hollow," "aperture," "burrow," or "point" may be more accurate.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.