矍
jué
To look about in alarm; high-arousal visual alertness or sprightliness.
Meaning
Core sense: A state of high-arousal visual alertness characterized by rapid movement or intensity of the gaze. This physiological state of scanning manifests in three primary ways:
1. Alarm/Panic: Darting eyes caused by fear, surprise, or a sense of being hunted.
2. Vigilance: Sharp, active observation; hyper-awareness and readiness (e.g., sentinels or predators).
3. Vitality: When appearing as 矍矍 (often //jué jué rán//), it describes the sprightliness, mental keenness, or physical agility of an elderly person.
Grammar and usage
Manner Adverb: Frequently appears in the construction 矍然而 (//jué rán ér//), describing the state or posture of a subject immediately preceding an action to establish a mood of tension or readiness.
Distinctions
To distinguish 矍 from other "eye" glyphs:
- Contrast with 睽 (kuí): While 睽 implies looking askance, diverging, or viewing with estrangement, 矍 focuses on the speed and intensity of the gaze.
- Contrast with 瞠 (chēng): While 瞠 denotes a wide-eyed, often frozen stare of shock, 矍 implies active movement—the eyes are scanning or shifting.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.