盥

guàn

wash (ritual ablution of the hands)

Meaning

Ritual ablution; specifically, the act of washing the hands. It typically signals a transition from the profane to the sacred or the casual to the formal (e.g., before sacrifices, entering a temple, or meeting a superior).

Grammar and usage

Verb: The act of performing ritual washing.

Noun: The ritual basin used for the washing.

Distinctions

Unlike 洗 (xǐ), which denotes general cleaning or the removal of dirt, 盥 is associated with purification and propriety. When used without an explicit object, it almost always refers specifically to the hands; contrast this with 沐 (mù), which is reserved for washing the hair.

Translator notes

The presence of 盥 strongly suggests a formal or ceremonial context. If the passage describes mundane hygiene (e.g., kitchen or bathhouse settings), the use of this glyph is atypical and may warrant closer scrutiny of the text's intent.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.