盛
shèng / chéng
abundant, flourishing; to contain or fill
Meaning
1. Abundance and Flourishing (shèng): Prosperity, vitality, or reaching a zenith; denotes qualitative fullness.
2. Containing or Filling (chéng): The act of putting something into a container; to dish out, hold, or store.
Grammar and usage
- Stative verb or adjective: Used when denoting abundance or prosperity (e.g., as a predicate or modifying a noun).
- Transitive verb: Used when denoting containment, typically taking a direct object such as food, liquid, or small objects.
Distinctions
Contrast with 豐: While 豐 suggests lavishness, weight, or opulence, 盛 emphasizes vitality and being at the absolute peak of condition.
Graphical notes
The glyph combines 成 (completion/success) and 皿 (vessel), reflecting the core concept of filling a vessel.
Translator notes
The two primary meanings are linked as process and result: the act of filling (chéng) leads to the state of being full or flourishing (shèng). In ambiguous syntax, the line between the action of containing and the resulting state of abundance may be intentionally blurred.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.