病

bìng

illness, sickness, disease

Meaning

Biological: A state of being unwell; illness or sickness.

Structural/Abstract: A flaw, defect, or vulnerability in an entity (e.g., a political system, an argument, or a piece of music).

Strategic: A critical vulnerability or weak point susceptible to attack.

Psychological/Moral: Mental distress, obsession, or misalignment of spirit and desire.

Grammar and usage

Noun: The illness or flaw itself.

Stative Verb/Adjective: To be sick, ailing, or defective.

Verb of Deficiency: To be marred by a flaw; to suffer from a specific vulnerability.

History and forms

Fanqie reading: 皮命

Tang-period reading: *bhiæ̀ng

Graphical notes

The component 丙 is primarily phonetic.

Translator notes

Avoid translating the glyph as "fever" based on a perceived link between the phonetic component (丙) and heat; this association is speculative. Only use "fever" if the surrounding text provides explicit imagery of heat.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.