牽

qiān

drag, pull, lead by hand

Meaning

  • Physical: Leading or pulling via a tether, rope, or leash (e.g., animals, captives).
  • Legal/Social: Entanglement or implication; being linked to a crime or responsibility by association.
  • Psychological: Emotional preoccupation, longing, or anxiety caused by an attachment to someone or something distant.

Grammar and usage

  • Primarily functions as a transitive verb.
  • In later classical prose, particularly in the sense of "implication," it can carry an implicit passive meaning (e.g., being "dragged into" a situation) without a formal passive marker such as 被.

Distinctions

  • Contrast with 引: While both involve pulling/leading, 引 emphasizes guidance, drawing out, or extraction.
  • Contrast with 拖: 拖 implies a heavier dragging, often of lifeless objects along the ground.
  • 牽 specifically maintains the sense of a lead or tether.

History and forms

  • Simplified variant: U+7275.

Graphical notes

  • The glyph is grounded in the physical act of leading animals (specifically oxen), implying a continuous physical connection between the leader and the led.

Translator notes

When encountering this glyph, determine if the "pull" is:

1. Literal: A physical lead/rope (animals, prisoners).

2. Associative: A legal or social link (implication, collective guilt).

3. Affective: An emotional tether (worry, longing, preoccupation).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.