牽
qiān
drag, pull, lead by hand
Meaning
- Physical: Leading or pulling via a tether, rope, or leash (e.g., animals, captives).
- Legal/Social: Entanglement or implication; being linked to a crime or responsibility by association.
- Psychological: Emotional preoccupation, longing, or anxiety caused by an attachment to someone or something distant.
Grammar and usage
- Primarily functions as a transitive verb.
- In later classical prose, particularly in the sense of "implication," it can carry an implicit passive meaning (e.g., being "dragged into" a situation) without a formal passive marker such as 被.
Distinctions
- Contrast with 引: While both involve pulling/leading, 引 emphasizes guidance, drawing out, or extraction.
- Contrast with 拖: 拖 implies a heavier dragging, often of lifeless objects along the ground.
- 牽 specifically maintains the sense of a lead or tether.
History and forms
- Simplified variant: U+7275.
Graphical notes
- The glyph is grounded in the physical act of leading animals (specifically oxen), implying a continuous physical connection between the leader and the led.
Translator notes
When encountering this glyph, determine if the "pull" is:
1. Literal: A physical lead/rope (animals, prisoners).
2. Associative: A legal or social link (implication, collective guilt).
3. Affective: An emotional tether (worry, longing, preoccupation).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.