濕

shī

wet, moist, humid; pathological dampness

Meaning

General: Wet, moist, humid, damp. The core sense is saturation or pervasive moisture—a state of being permeated by water rather than a surface splash.

Medical/Physiological: In medical contexts, this often functions as a noun referring to "Dampness" as a pathological agent, denoting an internal imbalance characterized by stagnation, heaviness, or edema.

Grammar and usage

Adjective: The most common use (damp, humid).

Noun: Moisture, humidity, or the technical medical term for "Dampness."

Verb: Occasionally used to mean "to make damp" or "to moisten," often suggesting a sense of seeping into or saturating.

Distinctions

潤 (rùn): Generally positive; nourishing, lustrous, or hydrating.

濡 (rú): Focuses on the act of soaking or drenching; the process of becoming wet.

潮 (cháo): Often refers to superficial moisture, tidal influence, or a damp breeze.

History and forms

Tang-period reading: *ship.

Variants: U+6EBC (semantic variant), U+6E7F (simplified).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.