濕
shī
wet, moist, humid; pathological dampness
Meaning
General: Wet, moist, humid, damp. The core sense is saturation or pervasive moisture—a state of being permeated by water rather than a surface splash.
Medical/Physiological: In medical contexts, this often functions as a noun referring to "Dampness" as a pathological agent, denoting an internal imbalance characterized by stagnation, heaviness, or edema.
Grammar and usage
Adjective: The most common use (damp, humid).
Noun: Moisture, humidity, or the technical medical term for "Dampness."
Verb: Occasionally used to mean "to make damp" or "to moisten," often suggesting a sense of seeping into or saturating.
Distinctions
潤 (rùn): Generally positive; nourishing, lustrous, or hydrating.
濡 (rú): Focuses on the act of soaking or drenching; the process of becoming wet.
潮 (cháo): Often refers to superficial moisture, tidal influence, or a damp breeze.
History and forms
Tang-period reading: *ship.
Variants: U+6EBC (semantic variant), U+6E7F (simplified).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.