滌
dí
wash, cleanse, purify; sweep
Meaning
- Physical Cleansing: To wash or rinse, specifically for the removal of stains or impurities.
- Ritual Purification: To cleanse in a sacred or ceremonial sense.
- Metaphorical Purging: To "sweep away," eradicate, or clear out (e.g., 滌蕩, referring to the total clearing of territory or the mind).
Grammar and usage
Primarily functions as a transitive verb. Often operates as an intensive; its use typically signals that the action of cleaning is comprehensive or absolute.
Distinctions
- Vs. 洗 (xǐ): While both mean "to wash," 滌 carries a stronger connotation of thoroughness and the removal/flushing out of undesirable elements, whereas 洗 is often a general act of cleaning.
- Relation to 汰 (tài): While these terms overlap in the use of water to remove unwanted material, 汰 frequently leans toward culling or selecting by washing away the inferior, whereas 滌 focuses on the resulting purity or cleanliness.
History and forms
- Tang-period reading: dhek.
- Variant form: U+6DA4 (汰).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.