滌

dí

wash, cleanse, purify; sweep

Meaning

  • Physical Cleansing: To wash or rinse, specifically for the removal of stains or impurities.
  • Ritual Purification: To cleanse in a sacred or ceremonial sense.
  • Metaphorical Purging: To "sweep away," eradicate, or clear out (e.g., 滌蕩, referring to the total clearing of territory or the mind).

Grammar and usage

Primarily functions as a transitive verb. Often operates as an intensive; its use typically signals that the action of cleaning is comprehensive or absolute.

Distinctions

  • Vs. 洗 (xǐ): While both mean "to wash," 滌 carries a stronger connotation of thoroughness and the removal/flushing out of undesirable elements, whereas 洗 is often a general act of cleaning.
  • Relation to 汰 (tài): While these terms overlap in the use of water to remove unwanted material, 汰 frequently leans toward culling or selecting by washing away the inferior, whereas 滌 focuses on the resulting purity or cleanliness.

History and forms

  • Tang-period reading: dhek.
  • Variant form: U+6DA4 (汰).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.