歇
xiē
rest, stop, lodge
Meaning
Cessation of activity, typically implying a pause for recovery or the natural ebbing of intensity.
- Physical rest and lodging: The cessation of movement during travel, including both the act of resting and the temporary place of lodgings.
- Subsiding/Abating: A gradual dying down or "breaking" of sounds, weather, or physical ailments (e.g., a fever).
- Cessation via exhaustion: Stopping because energy has run its course or become unsustainable.
Grammar and usage
- Intransitive: Most common usage; the subject simply stops or rests.
- State-based: May function as a descriptor for a condition of dormancy.
- Transitive/Causative: Less frequent in early strata; may appear as "to make stop" or "to let go."
Distinctions
- vs. 止 (zhǐ): While 止 denotes absolute cessation or prohibition, 歇 implies a "lived" pause that is often restorative.
- vs. 休 (xiū): While both mean "rest," 休 often suggests a formal or intentional break (such as retirement), whereas 歇 tends toward the instinctive or necessary recovery of strength.
- vs. 息 (xī): Both involve the concept of breath; however, 息 frequently evolves into meanings of growth, interest, or permanent cessation, while 歇 remains rooted in the temporary interval.
History and forms
In ancient and formal texts, the glyph is focused on physical or abstract pausing. In later colloquial or vernacular layers, it develops meanings related to social idling and chatting (e.g., xiē-liáo).
Translator notes
When encountering potential transitive or causative usage ("to make stop"), exercise caution; verify if the context supports a causative action or if the glyph is functioning in its more common intransitive state.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.