權

quán

power, authority; discretion; steelyard weight

Meaning

  • Physical: The balancing weight or beam of a steelyard scale.
  • Tactical: Situational flexibility or discretion; the ability to deviate from fixed rules (禮) to achieve a necessary result.
  • Structural: Power, authority, or legal right; the capacity to make final decisions.

Grammar and usage

  • Noun: A physical weight/scale; the quality of discretion; the status of holding power.
  • Verb: To weigh, balance, or act with discretion (typically implying a calculating adjustment based on circumstances).

Distinctions

  • 權 vs. 力 (lì): 權 refers to power derived from position, legitimacy, or judgment, whereas 力 refers to raw strength or force.
  • 權衡 (quánhéng): Frequently paired with 衡 (balance beam) to emphasize the process of deliberation and weighing pros and cons.

History and forms

Simplified variant: U+6743.

Translator notes

Evaluate usage along the axis of Object → Action → Status. Earlier texts are more likely to occupy the "Object" (weight) or "Action" (discretion) zones; later imperial texts lean toward "Status" (authority).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.