構
gòu
frame; building; structure
Meaning
The glyph centers on the assembly of components into a supportive system, specifically the framework or structural skeleton (beams, trusses, and joints) rather than the finished edifice. Its semantic range includes:
1. Physical Construction: The assembly of timber frames and the structural logic of a building.
2. Composition: The "framing" or internal architecture of an argument, piece of literature, or rhetorical strategy.
3. Contrivance: To fabricate, concoct, or plot; devising schemes (often in political or legal contexts).
Grammar and usage
- Verb (transitive): to frame, construct, compose, or plot.
- Noun: structure, framework, composition.
Distinctions
- vs. 築 (zhù): While both relate to building, 築 emphasizes the bulk of construction (e.g., piling earth or laying stone), whereas 構 emphasizes the arrangement and joining of parts according to a design.
- vs. 勾 (gōu): While 勾 refers to a simple link, hook, or curve, 構 refers to an intentional, complex assembly.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+6784.
Graphical notes
The phonetic component 勾 (hook/bend) provides the root idea of connection.
Translator notes
In non-architectural contexts, determine if the "framework" is intellectual (composition and logic) or deceptive (plotting and fabrication). Both senses rely on the concept of assembling something that did not exist naturally.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.