楗

jiàn

bar of door, bolt of lock; to bar or bolt a door

Meaning

Noun: A wooden door-bar or bolt (a long piece of wood used to secure an opening by sliding it into place).

Verb: To bar a door; to secure or lock an entrance using such a bolt.

Semantic Extensions: May be used metaphorically regarding closure, seclusion, or the definitive shutting out of external access.

Grammar and usage

This glyph frequently alternates between noun (the hardware) and verb (the action of securing); context must determine whether it refers to the object or the act.

Distinctions

Often interchangeable with 閂 (shuān). 楗 may appear more frequently in archaic contexts or specifically regarding the sliding beam itself.

Translator notes

When translating as "lock" or "locked," note that this refers to a mechanism of gravity and friction (a beam in a notch) rather than a keyed lock. The action is one of sliding and obstruction.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.