暴
bào
violent, brutal, tyrannical; to expose to the sun
Meaning
The glyph operates on two distinct semantic tracks based on reading:
1. Reading //bào//: Denotes an explosive or precipitous quality. This includes physical/natural suddenness (e.g., a sudden storm) and behavioral or political tyranny, often characterized by impulsivity or a lack of restraint in the exercise of power.
2. Reading //pù//: To expose to the sun; to dry, bleach, or leave out in the open.
Grammar and usage
- Adjective: brutal, sudden, abrupt.
- Verb: to expose (to the sun); to commit an act of violence or a sudden outburst.
- Adverbial: suddenly, abruptly.
Distinctions
Contrast //bào// with 猛 (//měng//): while //měng// refers to raw ferocity or power, //bào// emphasizes the abruptness of the action or the absence of restraint.
History and forms
The reading //pù// is often represented by the semantic variant 曝 (U+8663).
Translator notes
Determine which reading is active before refining nuance. For the reading //pù//, look for contextual clues involving agriculture (grain), textiles (laundry), or judicial punishment (exposure to the elements).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.