暢
chàng
smoothly, freely, unrestrained; unimpeded flow
Meaning
Core sense is the absence of blockage, describing a state where movement—physical, verbal, or emotional—proceeds without obstruction.
- Speech and Expression: Fluency, candidness, or uninhibited discourse; the ability to express thoughts without hesitation.
- Affect and Spirit: Relief, catharsis, or the loosening of tension; a transition from constriction to ease.
- Physicality and Space: The act of stretching out, extending, or unfolding; linear progression without obstruction.
Grammar and usage
- Predicate/Adjective: Describes a state of being open, clear, or unburdened.
- Adverbial Modifier: Describes the manner of an action (typically mental or verbal) performed smoothly, freely, or unrestrainedly.
- Verb: To expand, elaborate, or unfold; to develop a point fully or make the expression of a thought fluid.
Distinctions
- vs. 通 (tōng): While 通 emphasizes connectivity and the existence of a passage, 暢 emphasizes the quality and vigor of the movement through that passage.
- vs. 舒 (shū): Both involve unfolding or stretching, but 舒 leans toward relaxation and the slowing down of tension, whereas 暢 retains a sense of active, flowing momentum.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+7545.
Translator notes
Avoid translating as "excessive" or "wild." The glyph generally denotes an ideal state of movement—the correct amount of flow—rather than unrestrained chaos. Depending on register, consider terms such as uninhibited, unimpeded, or fluent.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.