暑

shǔ

summer heat; oppressive seasonal heat

Meaning

Atmospheric or seasonal heat, specifically the oppressive heat of midsummer and associated climatic conditions.

Grammar and usage

Primarily used as a noun ("the summer heat") or an adjective describing weather and seasonal conditions. It is rarely used as a verb.

Distinctions

Unlike 热 (rè), which serves as a general term for temperature (such as a fever or a hot object), 暑 is restricted to climatic conditions. In medical contexts, it often refers to the physiological affliction caused by summer heat, such as heatstroke or exhaustion.

History and forms

Reading evolution toward shǔ. Fanqie: 舒吕; Tang-period reading: shiǔ.

Graphical notes

Composed of 日 (sun) as the semantic component and 者 as the phonetic component.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.