晰
xī
clear, evident; clearly
Meaning
Core sense is "clear" or "evident." The term specifically suggests a clarity of distinction—something articulated, well-defined, or rendered lucid through the removal of ambiguity. This applies to both physical transparency/brightness and intellectual lucidity.
Grammar and usage
- Stative Verb / Adjective: Describes a state of being (e.g., "the matter is clear").
- Adverbial: Modifies verbs of perception or speech to indicate the manner of understanding (e.g., "to see clearly," "to state distinctly").
Distinctions
Contrast with 明 (//míng//), the general term for light and understanding, and 朗 (//lǎng//), which often implies resonance or openness; 晰 emphasizes the state of being clearly delineated.
History and forms
Semantic variant: 皙 (U+6673). In ancient contexts, these share a semantic space of luminosity and purity, though later usage of 皙 refers specifically to fair skin.
Graphical notes
Composed of 日 (sun) and 析 (to split/analyze). Be alert for scribal omissions of the sun radical, which would result in the glyph 析 (//xī//).
Translator notes
Determine whether the glyph describes the object itself (possessing clarity) or the perception of the observer (perceived clearly). In cases of ambiguity, "distinct" or "sharp" may be more accurate than "bright."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.