This is Gua 35 ䷢ in the Yi Jing, titled “Advancement.” It is composed of ☲ Lí Light above ☷ Kūn Earth.
晉
jìn
To advance, promote, or increase; emergence into visibility.
Meaning
- Spatial/Physical: To advance, move forward, or ascend.
- Hierarchical/Social: Promotion, rising in rank, or the act of elevating another to authority.
- Quantitative/Qualitative: Increase, growth, or accumulation.
- Phenomenological: Emergence into light; becoming apparent or recognized (e.g., the rising sun).
Grammar and usage
- Verb (Intransitive): To advance, rise, or emerge.
- Verb (Transitive): To promote (a person); to advance (a cause/position).
- Attributive: Advancing, progressive, increasing.
- Nominal: A promotion; a state of progress.
Distinctions
- vs. 進 (jìn): While both denote "advance," 晉 more strongly implies verticality or an elevation in status/grade, whereas 進 typically denotes general spatial movement.
- vs. 升 (shēng): Both involve rising; however, 晉 emphasizes the process of becoming visible or gaining recognition, while 升 may refer to a simple change in altitude or grade.
History and forms
Associated with hexagram ䷢ of the Yi Jing, denoting progress and emergence toward illumination and recognition.
Graphical notes
Semantic/Simplified variant: 晋 (U+664B).
Translator notes
In contexts involving light, the sun, or public reputation, "progress" should be read as movement toward illumination and public recognition (emergence) rather than merely linear movement.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.