This is Gua 25 ䷘ in the Yi Jing, titled “Uncontrived.” It is composed of ☰ Qián Heaven above ☳ Zhèn Thunder.

无妄

wú wàng

Absence of reckless fabrication; natural correctness; uncontrived action.

Meaning

  • Prudential: The absence of impulsive, groundless, or delusional behavior; sobriety and prudence.
  • Formal: The absence of falsehood or deviation from fact; a lack of distortion regarding the reality of a situation.
  • Philosophical/Divinatory: Action that arises naturally from the requirements of the moment without ego-driven schemes or imposed will; movement aligned with what is correct rather than self-invented.

Grammar and usage

  • Attribute: Modifies a person or action to indicate transparency, alignment, or sobriety (e.g., "uncontrived action").
  • State/Condition: Functions as a noun phrase describing a mode of existence without distortion or artificiality.
  • Force: Often carries a corrective or cautionary weight, suggesting resistance to the temptation to force an outcome or invent a reality.

Distinctions

  • vs. 正 (zhèng): While //zhèng// often implies structural or moral rightness, //wú wàng// emphasizes the absence of deviation.
  • Relation to 真 (zhēn) and 诚 (chéng): Shares territory with authenticity and sincerity, but focuses specifically on the removal of the arbitrary.

Translator notes

  • Honesty vs. Uncontrivedness: Distinguish between simple honesty (telling the truth) and //wú wàng//. The latter requires that delusion itself be absent; it is a state of clarity, not merely a lack of lying.
  • Action vs. Passivity: This term describes precise movement aligned with what is correct, rather than passivity or the absence of action.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.