旋
xuán
revolve, move in orbit; return; soon/shortly
Meaning
1. Rotation and Orbit: To spin, whirl, or revolve around an axis. This includes natural phenomena (e.g., whirlwinds) and intentional movement (orbiting or circling).
2. Return: To return to a point of origin, often implying a circuitous path—returning by way of a turn or completing a loop.
Grammar and usage
- Verb: Can be intransitive (to whirl/spin) or transitive (to cause something to revolve).
- Adverb: Marking a short duration of time ("soon," "shortly," or "in a little while").
Distinctions
- vs. 轉 (zhuǎn): While both involve turning, 轉 typically suggests a change in direction, a pivot, or a rolling motion; 旋 is more closely associated with an axis, a cycle, or a consistent orbit.
- vs. 還 (huán): 還 is the standard term for returning. The choice of 旋 often emphasizes the motion of the return—the sweeping or circular nature of the journey—rather than simply the arrival at the destination.
History and forms
Historical variants include U+65CB and U+93C7.
Translator notes
If the glyph appears in a position where a verb is missing or the timing is ambiguous, consider its adverbial function (the time it takes to turn around).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.