This is Gua 56 ䷷ in the Yi Jing, titled “Sojourning.” It is composed of ☲ Lí Fire above ☶ Gèn Mountain.
旅
lǚ
Travel; sojourn; traveler; military unit.
Meaning
- Movement and Sojourning: The act of traveling or journeying; specifically, residing temporarily in a place where one is not "at home."
- The Outsider: A state of unstable belonging characterized by vulnerability and a lack of local protection.
- The Collective: An organized group on the move, most commonly referring to a military unit (e.g., troop, company, or brigade).
Grammar and usage
- Verb: To travel; to journey; to sojourn.
- Noun: A journey; a traveler; a military detachment.
- Modifier: Pertaining to the state of being away from home or in outsider status.
Distinctions
- vs. 行 (xíng): While xíng denotes general movement or the conducting of a process, 旅 emphasizes distance from home and the duration of displacement.
- vs. 客 (kè): While kè typically defines a relational dynamic between host and visitor, 旅 focuses on the situational precariousness of being displaced.
- vs. 師 (shī): In military contexts, 師 generally refers to the army as a whole or a large host; 旅 is typically a constituent unit or specific detachment within that force.
History and forms
Associated with Hexagram 56 (䷷), representing the condition of being away from one’s settled place, where survival depends on careful conduct and limited attachment.
Translator notes
The term can shift from a neutral description of travel to an expression of alienation. Where the text emphasizes caution or vulnerability, consider whether the term refers to the precariousness of the outsider rather than simple transit.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.