拘
jū
restrain, seize, detain
Meaning
- Physical Seizure: The active apprehension of a person or object; specifically grabbing, binding, or arresting to prevent escape.
- Constraint and Limitation: Being "held" by non-physical means, including legal obligations, formal rules, or psychological states (such as stiffness, rigidity, or awkwardness caused by fear or propriety).
- Intellectual Adherence: Clinging to a narrow perspective or being stuck in a specific mindset.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive Verb: To seize, detain, or restrain.
- Stative Verb/Adjective: To be restricted, constrained, or behaving with rigid formality.
Distinctions
- 拘 vs. 囚 (qiú): 拘 refers to the act of restraining or the state of being held; 囚 refers specifically to the state of incarceration.
- 拘 vs. 束 (shù): While both involve binding, 束 typically suggests bundling things together or tightening a grip, whereas 拘 emphasizes detaining or holding fast.
- 拘 vs. 禁 (jìn): 禁 is the prohibition itself; 拘 is the enforcement of that limit or the resulting restriction.
Translator notes
In administrative contexts, this glyph may appear to mean "managing" or "handling" a situation, but it rarely denotes neutral management; it almost always retains an undertone of strictness, limitation, or coercion.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.