戔

jiān

small, narrow, tiny; to reduce or diminish

Meaning

Smallness resulting from a process of reduction; meager, scanty, or precise (as in something that has been trimmed away).

Grammar and usage

Used as an adjective (meager, scanty, tiny, narrow) or a verb (to reduce, diminish, pare down). In early texts, the distinction between the state of being small and the action of reducing is often fluid.

Distinctions

Unlike 小, which denotes inherent smallness, 戔 specifically carries the sense of being pared down or diminished.

History and forms

Fanqie reading: 昨干. Simplified variant: 减 (U+620B).

Graphical notes

Composed of two halberds (戈), representing the act of cutting or carving. This "reduction" logic serves as the semantic root for characters such as 減 (to subtract/reduce) and 漸 (gradual).

Translator notes

When encountering this glyph, consider whether the context implies a static quality ("small") or a dynamic process ("diminished").

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.