戔
jiān
small, narrow, tiny; to reduce or diminish
Meaning
Smallness resulting from a process of reduction; meager, scanty, or precise (as in something that has been trimmed away).
Grammar and usage
Used as an adjective (meager, scanty, tiny, narrow) or a verb (to reduce, diminish, pare down). In early texts, the distinction between the state of being small and the action of reducing is often fluid.
Distinctions
Unlike 小, which denotes inherent smallness, 戔 specifically carries the sense of being pared down or diminished.
History and forms
Fanqie reading: 昨干. Simplified variant: 减 (U+620B).
Graphical notes
Composed of two halberds (戈), representing the act of cutting or carving. This "reduction" logic serves as the semantic root for characters such as 減 (to subtract/reduce) and 漸 (gradual).
Translator notes
When encountering this glyph, consider whether the context implies a static quality ("small") or a dynamic process ("diminished").
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.