慮
lǜ
be concerned, worry about; consider, deliberate
Meaning
The glyph denotes a forward-looking mental process, ranging from strategic deliberation to emotional anxiety:
1. Prudence/Foresight: The cognitive act of weighing options, calculating risks, or planning for future contingencies (e.g., "deliberation" or "providence").
2. Solicitude: A state of active concern or care for a person or matter.
3. Apprehension: The negative weight of anticipating a problem; worry or anxiety born from calculating a potential failure.
Grammar and usage
- Verb: Transitive (to consider, think through, or plan for a specific matter) or Intransitive (to be anxious or preoccupied).
- Noun: Refers to the resulting thoughts, the plans themselves, or the state of anxiety (e.g., "considerations," "concerns").
Distinctions
Contrast with 憂 (yōu): While both are often rendered as "worry," 憂 is primarily affective and visceral (the feeling of grief or sorrow), whereas 慮 is primarily cognitive and cerebral (the process of imagining a burden or calculating a risk).
History and forms
Tang-period reading: liù. Simplified variant: U+8651.
Translator notes
Avoid defaulting to "worry." The glyph indicates that the mind is projecting itself into the future; whether that projection is a mark of wisdom (foresight) or a mark of distress (anxiety) depends entirely on the subject and the situation.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.