感
gǎn
feel, perceive, emotion; response or resonance
Meaning
The glyph centers on the concept of response—the heart/mind reacting to an external stimulus. Its range includes:
- Perceptual/Sensory: The immediate act of sensing or perceiving an external force.
- Affective/Emotional: The process of being "moved" or "stirred" by an external catalyst (e.g., a gesture, poem, or event).
// Cosmological (Resonance): Sympathetic resonance (//ganying* 感應); the mechanism of induction where things of a similar nature trigger one another, or human action prompts a response from the divine or natural order.
Grammar and usage
- Verb (Receptive): To be moved by; to feel.
- Verb (Causative): To act as the trigger that causes a response in another.
- Noun: The resulting sensation, impression, or feeling left behind after a stimulus.
Distinctions
Contrast with 憾 (regret/remorse). While both involve the heart, 憾 refers to a specific, lingering emotional knot, whereas 感 is the general capacity for response.
History and forms
Tang-period reading: *gǒm.
Graphical notes
The glyph incorporates the heart/mind radical (忄), signifying the internal registration of an external impact.
Translator notes
If "emotion" feels too psychological or modern for a specific passage, consider using "response," "resonance," or "being stirred."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.