御

yù

drive, ride; chariot; manage; imperial

Meaning

  • Driving and Control: To drive or guide a horse or chariot; metaphorically to manage, handle, or steer a situation, person, or force.
  • Imperial/Sovereign: Pertaining to the Emperor (e.g., imperial gardens, imperial presence).
  • Attendance: The act of attending upon or serving the sovereign.

Grammar and usage

  • Transitive Verb: To drive, manage, resist, or defend.
  • Attributive Modifier: Used as a status marker meaning "imperial" or "relating to the Emperor."
  • Noun: Occasionally refers to the chariot itself or the act of driving.

Distinctions

  • Vs 治 (zhì): While both involve control, 御 implies active, moment-to-moment exertion of steering or handling, whereas 治 focuses on establishing order or rectification.
  • Vs 馭 (yù): 馭 tends toward the technical, physical act of driving horses; 御 is broader, encompassing technical, political (governing), and defensive (resisting) senses.

History and forms

Variants include U+99AD, U+5FA1, and U+79A6. These are primarily paleographic and generally do not alter lexical choice for the translator.

Translator notes

In many early texts and manuscripts, 御 is interchangeable with 禦. While later tradition distinguishes them—assigning 御 to "driving/imperial" and 禦 to "defending/resisting"—this distinction is often absent in classical usage. In contexts involving borders, military conflict, or obstacles, this glyph should be read as "to ward off," "to block," "to resist," or "to defend."

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.