得中
dé zhōng
Obtains the center; achieves balance or hits the mark.
Meaning
1. Structural/Positional: To occupy the middle position within a defined set, hierarchy, or grouping.
2. Qualitative/Equilibrative: To achieve a state of balance, moderation, or poise (avoidance of extremes).
3. Telic: To successfully hit a target or achieve the exact degree of response required by circumstances.
Grammar and usage
Verb-Object construction: 得 (verb: to obtain/achieve) + 中 (object: center/middle/mark).
Distinctions
- Attainment vs. State: The presence of 得 implies an active alignment, achievement, or specific qualification rather than a passive state of being in the center.
- Nature of the Center: The "center" may be geometric (a literal middle point), hierarchical (a position of mediation or authority), or ethical (a state of moderation).
Translator notes
In the Yi Jing, this is often a technical designation for lines in the second or fifth positions. In such contexts, "obtaining the center" typically denotes stability and efficacy.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.