徒
tú
disciple, follower; go on foot; in vain; merely
Meaning
- Physical movement: To go on foot; pedestrian.
- Social/Relational: A follower, disciple, associate, or companion; those attached to a master, a school of thought, or a cause. Can refer to a group or "band" of such followers.
- Military: Infantry; soldiers who fight on foot.
Grammar and usage
- Adverbial use: When modifying a verb, the glyph can indicate futility (in vain, fruitlessly) or exclusivity/limitation (merely, only, simply).
Distinctions
// Broader than //xuéshēng* (student), as it refers more generally to those attached to a master or cause.
History and forms
- Semantic variant: U+28452.
// Phonology: Fanqie reading 同都; Tang-period reading //dho dho.
Translator notes
- In the context of movement, "on foot" often implies a lack of carriage or horse, which may signal commoner social status or the hardship and humility of the journey.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.