律

lǜ

statute, principle, regulation

Meaning

  • Legal/Administrative: Codified statutes and regulations, specifically penal laws; refers to the written code used for judgment and punishment.

// Musical/Cosmological: The twelve standard pitch-pipes (//shilǜ*) used for tuning; by extension, the inherent rhythm or "tuning" of the universe (cosmic harmony).

  • Abstract: Underlying principle, logic, or the internal mechanism by which a system operates.

Grammar and usage

  • Noun: A statute, regulation, or musical tone.
  • Verb: To regulate, discipline, or govern (e.g., 律己, to bring one's behavior into alignment with a standard).

Distinctions

// 律 (//lǜ//) vs. 法 (//fǎ//): //Fǎ// often denotes the broader principle or general concept of law, whereas //lǜ* typically refers to the specific, codified instrument (the statute).

// 律 (//lǜ//) vs. 禮 (//lǐ//): //Lǜ// governs through regulation and the threat of penalty (external enforcement), while //lǐ* governs through ritual, propriety, and social expectation (internalized or cultural cultivation).

Translator notes

The primary challenge is determining which "standard" is being invoked. If the passage is administrative or punitive, lean toward statute/regulation; if it concerns nature, art, or cosmology, look toward tuning/harmony; if it concerns personal conduct, consider discipline.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.