巢

Core sense is a nest or an elevated dwelling. In natural contexts, this typically refers to a bird's nest; in human contexts, it denotes a makeshift or precarious shelter. The semantic range extends from "home" to "hiding place" and "lair," often denoting a den or base of operations for clandestine activity, such as that of rebels or bandits.

Primarily a noun. It can function as a verb meaning "to nest," "to settle in," or "to establish a base."

Compared to 舍 (shè) or 家 (jiā), 巢 lacks architectural permanence and formal stability, suggesting a makeshift construction rather than a settled house. While both 巢 and 穴 (xué) can refer to hiding places, 穴 denotes an excavation (a hole or cave), whereas 巢 denotes a construction (something built up).

Tang-period reading: *jrhau.

The glyph is morally neutral. The choice between "nest," "dwelling," "den," or "lair" will fundamentally alter the moral coloring of the passage; the translator must determine from context whether the term implies a sanctuary (nurturing/settling) or a hideout (concealment).