屬
shǔ
class, category; to belong to; hurried, rapid
Meaning
- To belong to, be subordinate to, or be attached to (typically implying a hierarchy).
- A category, class, type, or taxon.
- Hurried, rapid, pressing, or occurring in quick succession.
- To entrust or commit a task, secret, or responsibility to another.
Grammar and usage
When functioning as "belong to," the verb is transitive and generally indicates a subordinate → superior relationship.
Distinctions
There is a fundamental semantic and phonological split between the senses of classification/belonging and those of urgency/rapidity.
History and forms
- Variants: 属 (simplified).
- Tang-period readings: *jiok zhiok (Fanqie: 之欲 市玉).
Translator notes
If the context suggests movement or haste rather than taxonomy, consider the reading associated with "rapid" (//shù//).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.