屬

shǔ

class, category; to belong to; hurried, rapid

Meaning

  • To belong to, be subordinate to, or be attached to (typically implying a hierarchy).
  • A category, class, type, or taxon.
  • Hurried, rapid, pressing, or occurring in quick succession.
  • To entrust or commit a task, secret, or responsibility to another.

Grammar and usage

When functioning as "belong to," the verb is transitive and generally indicates a subordinate → superior relationship.

Distinctions

There is a fundamental semantic and phonological split between the senses of classification/belonging and those of urgency/rapidity.

History and forms

  • Variants: 属 (simplified).
  • Tang-period readings: *jiok zhiok (Fanqie: 之欲 市玉).

Translator notes

If the context suggests movement or haste rather than taxonomy, consider the reading associated with "rapid" (//shù//).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.