屢

Denotes discrete repetition—a series of distinct occurrences (such as attempts, warnings, or visits) rather than a general habit or continuous state. It implies a cumulative tally of events.

Functions almost exclusively as an adverbial modifier preceding the verb. In narrative sequences, it often serves as a foil to a final, decisive action.

Distinguished from semantic neighbors by the nature of the repetition:

• 常 (cháng): regularity or habitual state.
• 頻 (pín): density or rapid succession.
• 再 (zài) / 又 (yòu): a specific instance of "again," whereas 屢 represents the aggregate sum of repetitions.

Simplified variant: 屡 (U+5C61). Readings include Fanqie 良遇 and Tang-period //liò//.

Avoid translating simply as "often" if the context suggests persistence, stubbornness, or cumulative frustration. Depending on the verb, "repeatedly," "time and again," or "on several occasions" may better capture the narrative weight of a series of distinct events.