寬

kuān

broad, wide; spacious; lenient, tolerant

Meaning

  • Physical: Wide, broad, spacious. In contexts of clothing or physical constraints, denotes "loose."
  • Abstract/Moral: Tolerant, generous, forbearing.
  • Administrative/Legal: Lenient, permissive; typically refers to the relaxation of penalties or requirements.

Grammar and usage

  • Adjective: Used descriptively (physical width) or evaluatively (character traits or legal application).
  • Verb: To loosen, relax a requirement, overlook a fault, or physically widen an opening.

Distinctions

  • 寬 vs. 廣 (guǎng): While both translate as "broad," 廣 typically implies vastness, extent, or range; 寬 emphasizes the distance between boundaries—the latitude or "breathing room" available within a limit.
  • The 寬/嚴 Binary: Functions as the direct antonym to 嚴 (yán, strict/stern), often representing the tension between leniency and severity in leadership or governance.

History and forms

Simplified variant: 宽 (U+5BBD).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.