宴
yàn
to entertain, feast; a feast, banquet
Meaning
- Noun: A feast, banquet, or formal dinner.
- Transitive Verb: To host, entertain, or receive guests (often with political or diplomatic overtones).
- Intransitive Verb/State: To be at peace, to rest, or to settle into quietude; stability or the cessation of conflict.
Grammar and usage
The movement between noun and verb is fluid. The glyph may describe the event (the banquet), the action (hosting), or the condition (being at ease).
Distinctions
Contrast with 饗 (xiǎng): while both involve feasting, 饗 typically refers to formal offerings to ancestors or spirits (sacrificial), whereas 宴 is generally human-centric, focusing on social, political, or intimate interaction. In diplomatic contexts, the act of entertaining often functions as a vehicle for negotiation, an exercise of power, or a means of pacification.
History and forms
Semantic variant: U+8B8C.
Graphical notes
The structure (roof 宀 over a base suggesting settling) informs the secondary meaning of "quietude" or "resting."
Translator notes
If a "feast" reading creates a contextual absurdity, consider the senses of stability, quietude, or resting.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.