奇
qí
strange, unusual, odd (number), marvelous
Meaning
The core sense is "unpaired" or "singular," originating in the mathematical distinction between odd (奇) and even (偶) numbers. This concept of a "remainder"—that which does not fit into a pair—underpins its broader meanings as that which deviates from an expected pattern or common standard.
Lexical range typically falls into three categories:
1. Mathematical/Technical: Odd numbers; singular or unpaired elements.
2. The Extraordinary (Positive): Rare, marvelous, or singularly excellent (e.g., exceptional talent, beauty, or landscapes).
3. The Uncanny (Neutral/Negative): Strange, freakish, supernatural, or occult.
Grammar and usage
- Adjective: Attributing a quality of strangeness or excellence to a subject.
- Noun: A "marvel," "oddity," or "rarity."
- Verb: Rare; exercise caution before translating as a verb unless the syntax explicitly demands it.
Distinctions
When distinguishing between terms for "strange" or "different":
- 奇 (qí): Focuses on singularity or rarity; can be either marvelous or unsettling.
- 異 (yì): Focuses on difference or distinction (this vs. that).
- 怪 (guài): Leans toward the monstrous, suspicious, or perverse.
- 琦 (qí): Shares the sense of "rare/extraordinary," but specifically evokes the physical luster of precious jade.
History and forms
- U+7AD2 is a graphic variant with no shift in meaning.
Translator notes
- In cosmological or divinatory texts, check for numerical application (odd numbers) before assuming a qualitative meaning.
// The "uncanny" sense is dominant in //zhiguai* (志怪) literature and texts dealing with anomalies or the inexplicable.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.