This is Gua 43 ䷪ in the Yi Jing, titled “Cloudburst.” It is composed of ☱ Duì Lake above ☰ Qián Heaven.

夬

guài

Decisive break; resolution; parting.

Meaning

The term denotes a decisive rupture or the transition from blockage to resolution. Its senses include:

  • Physical/Spatial: To part, split, or fork; a separation that removes a barrier.
  • Volitional/Mental: To decide, resolve, or determine; cutting through hesitation.
  • Dynamic/Actionable: To break through; removing an obstruction via firmness.
  • Formal/Social: A manifest and open determination; public declaration.

Grammar and usage

  • Verb: An active force (e.g., "to resolve," "to break open").
  • Adjective: A quality of certainty or decisiveness (e.g., "decisive," "certain").
  • Noun: The state of rupture itself, or a reference to Hexagram 43 (䷪).

Distinctions

While similar to 決 (jué) and 斷 (duàn), 夬 emphasizes the opening or clearing that follows the break. Where 斷 focuses on severance and 決 on the finality of a judgment, 夬 focuses on the removal of a blocking element to allow for a new state.

Translator notes

  • Purposeful Rupture: The term is typically teleological; it describes a strategic or necessary rupture rather than accidental breakage (e.g., a shattered vessel).
  • Controlled Force: It implies the application of firmness to remove an obstruction without collapsing into chaotic violence.
  • Conceptual Trajectory: When selecting a reading, consider the progression from internal resolve → active breakthrough → removal of obstruction → public declaration.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.