This is Gua 43 ䷪ in the Yi Jing, titled “Cloudburst.” It is composed of ☱ Duì Lake above ☰ Qián Heaven.
夬
guài
Decisive break; resolution; parting.
Meaning
The term denotes a decisive rupture or the transition from blockage to resolution. Its senses include:
- Physical/Spatial: To part, split, or fork; a separation that removes a barrier.
- Volitional/Mental: To decide, resolve, or determine; cutting through hesitation.
- Dynamic/Actionable: To break through; removing an obstruction via firmness.
- Formal/Social: A manifest and open determination; public declaration.
Grammar and usage
- Verb: An active force (e.g., "to resolve," "to break open").
- Adjective: A quality of certainty or decisiveness (e.g., "decisive," "certain").
- Noun: The state of rupture itself, or a reference to Hexagram 43 (䷪).
Distinctions
While similar to 決 (jué) and 斷 (duàn), 夬 emphasizes the opening or clearing that follows the break. Where 斷 focuses on severance and 決 on the finality of a judgment, 夬 focuses on the removal of a blocking element to allow for a new state.
Translator notes
- Purposeful Rupture: The term is typically teleological; it describes a strategic or necessary rupture rather than accidental breakage (e.g., a shattered vessel).
- Controlled Force: It implies the application of firmness to remove an obstruction without collapsing into chaotic violence.
- Conceptual Trajectory: When selecting a reading, consider the progression from internal resolve → active breakthrough → removal of obstruction → public declaration.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.