圜

huán

circle, surround; encircle

Meaning

Physical perimeters and boundaries; the geometric curvature of objects such as coinage and ritual vessels. In cosmological contexts, it refers to the vaulted structure of Heaven (a structural dome).

Grammar and usage

Frequently functions as a verb meaning to encircle, surround, or draw a perimeter.

Distinctions

Often distinguished from 圓: while 圓 typically denotes the abstract quality of roundness or completion, 圜 refers to the physical entity of the circle or a formal structural boundary.

Translator notes

When both glyphs appear in the same text, look for a functional distinction between the qualitative/abstract (圓) and the structural/physical (圜). In ambiguous contexts, consider whether the meaning leans toward a static shape or a returning motion.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.