品

pǐn

article, product, commodity; grade or rank; to appraise or evaluate

Meaning

  • Evaluation: To appraise, judge, scrutinize, or savor (specifically the aesthetic appreciation of art, food, or poetry).
  • Grade/Rank: A qualitative category, a specific level of quality, or an official administrative rank.
  • Article/Commodity: A physical object categorized by its type or quality; a specific kind of ware.

Grammar and usage

  • Verb: Indicates an active process of discernment or tasting.
  • Noun (Abstract): Refers to the level of quality or social standing.
  • Noun (Concrete): Refers to the object itself, usually implying it is one of several varieties or grades.

Distinctions

  • 品 vs 物 (wù): While wù refers to "thing" in a general or ontological sense, pǐn emphasizes the object as a specific item, product, or sort defined by its characteristics.
  • 品 vs 等 (děng): Both can mean "grade" or "class," but děng typically suggests a linear hierarchy (e.g., first class, second class), whereas pǐn refers more to qualitative essence or variety.

Graphical notes

The repetition of the 口 component suggests a process of comparison and sorting.

Translator notes

When "commodity" or "product" feels too modern or commercial for a given passage, consider whether the author is referring to the grade of the object or the act of evaluating it.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.