品
pǐn
article, product, commodity; grade or rank; to appraise or evaluate
Meaning
- Evaluation: To appraise, judge, scrutinize, or savor (specifically the aesthetic appreciation of art, food, or poetry).
- Grade/Rank: A qualitative category, a specific level of quality, or an official administrative rank.
- Article/Commodity: A physical object categorized by its type or quality; a specific kind of ware.
Grammar and usage
- Verb: Indicates an active process of discernment or tasting.
- Noun (Abstract): Refers to the level of quality or social standing.
- Noun (Concrete): Refers to the object itself, usually implying it is one of several varieties or grades.
Distinctions
- 品 vs 物 (wù): While wù refers to "thing" in a general or ontological sense, pǐn emphasizes the object as a specific item, product, or sort defined by its characteristics.
- 品 vs 等 (děng): Both can mean "grade" or "class," but děng typically suggests a linear hierarchy (e.g., first class, second class), whereas pǐn refers more to qualitative essence or variety.
Graphical notes
The repetition of the 口 component suggests a process of comparison and sorting.
Translator notes
When "commodity" or "product" feels too modern or commercial for a given passage, consider whether the author is referring to the grade of the object or the act of evaluating it.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.