This is Gua 31 ䷞ in the Yi Jing, titled “Receiving Advances.” It is composed of ☱ Duì Lake above ☶ Gèn Mountain.

咸

xián

all; together; mutual influence or resonance

Meaning

1. Quantitative/Inclusive: All, every, whole; the state of being gathered or acting in unison (together, united).

2. Qualitative/Affective: Mutual influence and resonance; a sympathetic vibration or attunement between unlike forces that creates a capacity for relationship.

Grammar and usage

1. Quantifier/Adverb: Modifies nouns or verbs to indicate an action applies to all parties involved.

2. Conceptual State: Functions as a noun or descriptor of the act of influencing and being influenced.

Distinctions

1. vs 全 (quán): 咸 typically emphasizes the collective (the sum of individual members), whereas 全 emphasizes integrity (the wholeness of a single unit).

2. vs 感 (gǎn): 感 refers to the immediate sensation or act of "touching," while 咸 describes the broader state of mutual resonance or the resulting union.

History and forms

1. Variants: U+54B8, 𠀵.

2. Context: Associated with Hexagram 31 of the Yi Jing (mutual influence and felt response).

Translator notes

The primary tension in this glyph is between summation and synchronization. Determine if the text is counting members/items (quantitative) or describing a psychological, spiritual, or energetic alignment (qualitative). In the latter case, "togetherness" refers to affective resonance rather than physical proximity.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.