咥

xì

To bite or seize; to gape or laugh; the cry of a cat.

Meaning

Core sense: the wide opening of the mouth. This manifests in three primary directions:

1. Seizing/Biting: To clamp down or seize with the mouth (e.g., a predatory snap or reflexive bite).

2. Vocalization: The cry of a cat, or more broadly, an onomatopoeia for sharp, open-mouthed sounds.

3. Expression: To gape or laugh; specifically the physical act of opening the mouth wide in emotion rather than a silent smile.

Grammar and usage

Transitive: to bite or seize [something].

Intransitive: to open the mouth, gape, or emit a sound.

History and forms

Semantic variant: 𦎛 (U+563B). Fanqie readings suggest a phonetic range in the //dié/diè// neighborhood.

Translator notes

The glyph oscillates between physical action and resulting sound. When determining meaning, consider the subject:

  • Animals: Priority is usually given to biting/seizing or specific vocalization.
  • Humans: Priority is usually given to gaping, laughing, or shouting.
  • Sensory/Descriptive passages: Likely functions as an onomatopoeic marker for a sharp sound.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.