咥
xì
To bite or seize; to gape or laugh; the cry of a cat.
Meaning
Core sense: the wide opening of the mouth. This manifests in three primary directions:
1. Seizing/Biting: To clamp down or seize with the mouth (e.g., a predatory snap or reflexive bite).
2. Vocalization: The cry of a cat, or more broadly, an onomatopoeia for sharp, open-mouthed sounds.
3. Expression: To gape or laugh; specifically the physical act of opening the mouth wide in emotion rather than a silent smile.
Grammar and usage
Transitive: to bite or seize [something].
Intransitive: to open the mouth, gape, or emit a sound.
History and forms
Semantic variant: 𦎛 (U+563B). Fanqie readings suggest a phonetic range in the //dié/diè// neighborhood.
Translator notes
The glyph oscillates between physical action and resulting sound. When determining meaning, consider the subject:
- Animals: Priority is usually given to biting/seizing or specific vocalization.
- Humans: Priority is usually given to gaping, laughing, or shouting.
- Sensory/Descriptive passages: Likely functions as an onomatopoeic marker for a sharp sound.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.