味
wèi
Taste, smell, odor; delicacy; essence or nuance.
Meaning
- Sensory: Taste, flavor, smell, or odor. In early texts, the glyph often denotes the perceived quality of a substance regardless of whether it is tasted or smelled.
- Concrete: A delicacy or specific food item characterized by seasoning or rarity.
- Abstract/Intellectual: The essence, nuance, or subtle meaning of a thing, such as the "flavor" of a philosophical argument or piece of writing.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: Used to describe a quality (e.g., a bitter taste) or a physical object (a delicacy).
- Verb: To sample, taste, or smell; metaphorically, to ponder, relish, savor, or appreciate a subtle meaning.
[DISTINITIONS]
- Contrast with 氣 (qì): When referring to smells, 氣 typically denotes the medium—the breath, vapor, or air—whereas 味 denotes the specific character or quality of that scent.
Translator notes
- Semantic Shift: In literary or philosophical contexts, be alert to the shift from culinary "flavor" to intellectual "meaning/significance" (a precursor to the compound 意味 yìwèi). If the surrounding context is emotive or intellectual rather than physical, 味 likely refers to nuance or essence.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.