卜
bo bǔ
fortune telling; prophecy; to divine
Meaning
Ritual/Formal: To divine, consult the oracle, or seek a binary answer from a higher authority.
General/Predictive: Predicting, guessing, or attempting to determine an unknown outcome.
Grammar and usage
Verb: The act of performing divination.
Noun: The process of divination, or the resulting prophecy/answer.
Modifier: Used in compounds to mark a term as divinatory or prophetic.
Distinctions
卜 (bǔ): Pyromancy via bone or shell; often implies official or state-level ritual inquiry.
筮 (shì): Cleromancy via stalks (e.g., yarrow or millet).
占 (zhān): A broader term for augury or the interpretation of signs (e.g., celestial movements, bird flights).
History and forms
Variants: U+535C, U+8514.
Graphical notes
Pictograph of a crack in a tortoise shell or oracle bone caused by heat (pyromancy), representing the divine answer.
Translator notes
In early or formal contexts, avoid "fortune telling," as it suggests casual superstition. "Divining," "consulting the oracle," or "inquiring of the spirits" better captures the original ritual gravity.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.