匹
pǐ
Bolt of cloth; counter for horses; a match or peer.
Meaning
- Concrete: A bolt of cloth (often functioning as a standardized unit of value or currency); a classifier for horses.
- Abstract: Parity, matching, or a counterpart; equivalence between two entities.
- Qualitative: The ordinary or unremarkable (e.g., 匹夫 "the common man"), where the sense of "matching" implies one of many interchangeable individuals.
Grammar and usage
- Classifier: Used for counting horses and bolts of cloth.
- Predicate/Adjective: Indicates equality, matching, or being a peer; translate as "equivalent to," "matching," or "a match for."
Distinctions
The primary distinction is between the concrete function (as a unit of trade) and the abstract function (as a concept of parity).
History and forms
Semantic variant: U+758B.
Translator notes
If the surrounding text concerns rhetoric, weighing two options, or drawing parallels, the "matching" sense is likely; this usage is closely related to 譬 (pì).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.