切
qiè
cut, slice; urgent, earnest
Meaning
- Physical: To cut, slice, mince, or carve.
- Abstract: Urgent, earnest, pressing, or heartfelt; refers to intensity and "cutting" through to the core of a matter.
// Technical: Used in the context of //fanqie* (反切) to describe the method of indicating pronunciation by combining the initial sound of one character with the final sound of another.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive Verb: To cut or slice an object.
- Adjective/Adverb: Describes a manner of speaking or feeling; functions as an intensifier for the mood of the passage.
- Reduplication (切切): Indicates intense anxiety, longing, or deep concern.
Distinctions
// Physical: Denotes precision and controlled division, distinct from the heavy hacking of 斬 (//zhǎn//) or the sweeping separation/severing of 割 (//gē*).
- Abstract: Describes emotional or situational pressure rather than temporal speed.
Translator notes
- Urgency vs. Speed: Do not translate the abstract sense as "fast" or "quick." The core meaning is pressure and intensity, not velocity.
- Contextual Shift: When moving from a physical scene (e.g., kitchen, workshop) to a psychological one (e.g., pleas, letters), the glyph typically shifts from "slicing" to "earnestness."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.